10-20-percent-a-year increase (Does the full hyphenation throughout indicate a hypothesis, a guesstimation as to the length of the forecast that would help him?). Further examples include: 1. Thank you for the oh-so-needed clarification. 10- to 15-gallon containers Yes, The exam was fill-in-the-blank. deëmphasize 10-to-15-gallon containers Their example is an athlete that is well trained. This next example would be similar—, The four-to-six-year-old houses. It would never be wrong to hyphenate, but I’m guessing most readers would understand easily. There are borderline cases, e.g., some writers will hyphenate an adverb-adjective pair (newly-minted words) while others will not. Yet if possible, I would stick to resources that deal with your particular area of interest or need. Subscribers actually find legitimate discrepancies in their online stylebook. Certainly contemporary playwrights append other theatrical duties to their title to make a living. How, then, will the current crop of MFAs function in today's theater with their newly-minted degrees in dramatic writing? Example: a much-needed addition. rock-and-roll music. I meant to include a hyphen after “5,” which I failed to do in the post above this one. Thanks so much! Temps are expected in the low- to midfifties. Consider creating a general style sheet or spelling list not related to any particular book or project. The key is in knowing there are multiple right answers, although circumstances might play a big role in your choice of right answer. We typically don’t hyphenate when a large round dollar amount follows a dollar sign (or other designation) and is written partially in figures, partially in words. 20-to-30-, 40-to-50-, and 60-to-70-year-old men You may also like: Popular slang words from the … Thank you for reading The Editor's Blog, an Internet resource for fiction writers, freelance editors, and everyone who loves words. Ugh. Natürlich auch als App. get ready to get hype because the newly minted K pop superstars and hyphen is in the building for a very special performance. No ambiguity arises, and it’s pretty straightforward. Grand Save The Dates (6" X 8") Petite Save The Dates (4.25" X 6") Magnet Save the Dates. Unlike the “lights” example from my book, there is no possibility of confusion. The living room is beautifully designed. YES. Is it a common phrase by the way? (This can only be plural.). A reader might never notice a misspelled word when it’s an open compound written as a closed one or a closed one written as a hyphenated one, but many readers might easily notice a closed compound on one page followed two pages later by the same word now hyphenated. Or should I hyphenate throughout and use hyphens for both purposes? ;-}, Excellent article! It’s a trench-coat-wearing sleuth, again with two hyphens. Wildcat 11. Thanks for the workout. To invent or fabricate: a phrase that was minted for one occasion. The fans who wore Converse and pearls to honor Kamala Harris on Inauguration Day weren’t the only ones paying sartorial tribute to the newly minted … Your examples, depending on your intended meaning, might go either way. Vanquished. Read it aloud with and without that first % sign, and you probably will agree that deleting the first % sign reads/sounds better. He used the ever-so-slightly-dirty napkin to clean his face. Remove “faced” and we have “an oily adolescent” —again, which makes sense, so use the hyphen. If you can’t find a word in your go-to dictionary, perhaps you spelled it wrong. Temps are expected in the low-to-midfifties. New words list January 2020 List of new and updated entries. YES, an 11-pound-7½-ounce newborn…look good as well? This format could also be made plural—the first-to-third-grade classrooms were on lockdown—but even plural, this construction would refer to classrooms that each contain students from the first, second, and third grades. Or should it be 1, 2 and 3 years’ time? In addition, if the first element in a compound adjective is an adverb ending in ly, as in newly minted or freshly baked, do not use a hyphen between the two words—no matter where they appear in the sentence. The hyphen should not be confused with dashes (figure dash ‒, en dash –, em dash —, horizontal bar ―), which are longer and have different uses, or with the minus sign −, which is also longer and more vertically centred in some typefaces. The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), however, has made our compounding task much easier by laying out categories and showing us rules for hyphenation. AP promotes consistency with the written word, yet they are always contradicting themselves with answers in the Q&A. a 10-to-12%-a-year increase (good or bad to this?) All the nurses on the eighth floor are newly employed. The problem here is that hyphenated words can be temporary spellings, hyphenated for the needs of a moment but not for every use. • Cray liked to hire talented but newly minted engineers. ), That seems straightforward. (2)A two-to-three-day forecast would help him plan. In this sentence Timothy’s age is a compound serving as an adjective for boy. A new type of mineral has been discovered by scientists while analysing a rock mined about 220 years ago in the UK. chocolate-chip cookie-dough ice cream (no hyphen after “chip”?). I did find one. (This one can be singular. If readers where struggling with “blue ruin,” why compound the problem with a too-clever-by-half hyphenation? Is there such a thing as “style license” for non-academic (is that correct?) For some reason, I don't like the adjective 'newly opened'. X. British English (BrE) and American English (AmE) hyphenation rules and suggestions differ in some respects. a 30–40-mile-long stretch of highway . I would rewrite this, given that people who don’t use the English system of measurement might not understand. Metaphysical 5. – Donald Hosek Dec 23 at 15:17 Also: Would the words “reaudit(s),” “reaudited,”and “reauditing” be one word in all forms (i.e., in noun, verb, and adjectival forms)? reënactment The differences are hard to see, but I understand why they’re showing two options. BrE recommends hyphenating compound modifiers after a noun if one of the words in the compound is an adjective and the other a participle. ), ~ fifty-five- and sixty-five-year-old men. The whole flavor seems to be known without the hyphens. Over time, many hyphenated compounds become closed compounds—teen-ager became teenager for instance. Examples: The slacker video-gamed his way through life. To me, their credibility has severely dwindled of late. This says that the classroom filled with students from the first grade through the third grade was on lockdown. I forgot to address the $10 million investment. Because they’re inclusive ranges, thus no suspended hyphenation in any. Presently, it is the formal name of the British penny (abbr. ing, mints 1. Tina, you’re putting me through my paces this week. Remember that this use can never refer to a single noun. A beautifully designed room can be both relaxing and invigorating. The same with “trench coat-wearing sleuth.” It’s not a trench sleuth or a coat-wearing sleuth. 20–30-, 35–40-, and 45–50-year-old women Yes, given that the capitalized words are self-tied to one another, although I also sometimes hyphenate capitalized phrases such as “Human Resources” when they are used like this. a happily married couple This is my last query. Would you give your blessing, Beth, to all of my rewrites below? ), but do be aware that different style guides are set up for different kinds of writing. The difference is that standing is a noun in the Hart’s example, not a participle. People are blinded by the AP’s often-erroneous guidance and stupid, idiosyncratic style. YES, but you could simplify the first one to $50K-to-$60K-per-year savings. Foil-Pressed Save the Dates. They did, however, say to repeat the word “million.” Thought I’d share. Chocolate chip and cookie dough are familiar open compounds. That string of vowels may create confusion in the reader. Select Country. a $10-to-$20-a-week deduction The little girl found a newly minted penny on the sidewalk. But Chicago uses “a group of ten- to twelve-year-olds” (with suspended hyphens). It's about syntax. She contemplated the two-to-three-foot ladder. If you’re in doubt, pull out that dictionary. section 5.91 (phrasal adjectives), near the end of the long paragraph. The two words are joined together without a hyphen or a space. So just because you don’t find the hyphenated word in a dictionary, that doesn’t mean that you don’t hyphenate it. Happily is an adverb. Yet I’m certain that the CMOS cheat sheet will answer many of your questions about the spelling of compound words. A penny is a coin (pl. No attempt is made This classroom is inclusive. 30-to-40-pound weight loss “sixty-five- or seventy-dollar-per-month donations” Don’t use hyphens with such phrases: eagerly awaited proposal, newly elected board member, highly controversial report. $20- and $30-a-month service fees Some words can be hyphenated in different places and you can use this website to find out where. (New store is not the same as newly-opened store. Another fast-changing compound was website. Copyright © 2010-2018 E. A. Hill Visit Beth at A Novel Edit Write well. (See my discussion above or in the book about “fith-to-ninth-floor lights”.) SHOP BY FORMAT. I’d love for other readers here to participate when they’ve got something to add. a group of 5-to-10-year-old children 2. But if “and” or “or” is used, resort to suspended hyphenation. It wouldn’t be too hard to alter this comment on the Yahoo! Thanks from Birgitte. You have to hyphenate a word when dividing a word. They advice hyphenating compound adjectives formed from an adjective and a participle also after the noun, e.g., good-looking (as you mention), but further up, they say that compound adjectives should not be hyphenationed when after a noun – they give as an example “long standing”. Consider the following: Ten-to-fifteen-minute traffic delays (This is an example from The Copyeditor’s Handbook. And a 20-30 mile long commute would have readers doing a double take. But if the compound is made up of other words as well—the not-so-cleverly-phrased lie—we hyphenate the whole phrase that’s used as an adjective. The words of the compound are hyphenated because they are linked as a single unit. Yes, Temperatures are expected in the low to mid-40s. Jake, I found this in a question to Bill Walsh (style director at the Washington Post). I don’t see a difference other than the number of characters to express the same concept. a 1-3-inch-deep laceration Can we omit the hyphens in these when the phrases follow to-be verbs? YES, it could be construed as a hundred dollars. And country-and-western music might be better as country-western music or some other subgenre of country music. It sounds like your question. What I wanted to know is whether your personal druthers would favor the punctuation, as I have done, in my 6:56 am post above. I have been unable to replicate the formatting of the list of figures for list of listings from minted. This is the same reason we hyphenate longer compounds that contain -ly adverbs. • George W Bush steps freshly minted into that line. With the suspended hyphen, we’re using the hyphen to take the place of repeated words in the series of modifiers so that they don’t need to be repeated. I suggest—. The spelling of compound words is one of those not-so-sexy but majorly useful topics that writers should have a handle on. “I would stick to resources that deal with your particular area of interest or need.”, This is the best advice to follow no matter what you’re doing: writing, playing golf, knitting, photographing seagulls …, And as you say, Beth, “Sometimes you simply have to make a decision.”. Railway 10. Tina, I’m even thinking that cookie dough doesn’t need a hyphen here. Another normal sentence. Do you agree? ), The four- to ten-penny nails were jumbled inside the same box, but all the larger ones were stored separately. It’s a common enough phrase to not need hyphens when used as a compound modifier. The stain in the carpet was coffee colored. I've asked a similar question before but got no replies. As I explain in my book, “fifth to ninth-floor lights” is a mistake, the solution to which is “fifth- to ninth-floor lights”, given that “fifth-to-ninth-floor lights” refers to lights running from the fifth floor to the ninth floor as if to connect the floors. I see this blog has not been used in a few years but it’s worth a shot. My replies correspond with the explanations you gave (or “had given”? How about this one? shows that many writers are happy using a space in such compounds. Good w/hyphens? I think you’d score me 100 percent with Denise’s hyphen examples above—both with the numeric and spelled-out versions. That holds true even if, like The Washington Post, you’re all like cazh and stuff about hyphens in general. Good with 1 hyphen? —refers to lights that run from the fifth to the ninth floor. Hyphenated Compound Words. It’s not manager-related duties but human-resources-manager-related duties. (suspended hyphenation) Hi, Beth — In a nonfiction arena, could the examples below “pass” in terms of punctuation (i.e., an en dash meaning “to” is used between the numbers, and the hyphens are used in the compound modifiers preceding each noun). (Again, “10-to-14-inch range,” I think, solely suggests and indicates a guess as to the expected quantity of precipitation, correct? HOWEVER, “6-to-12-inch snowfall” has the potential to make the reader think of the snow layer that spans the range of 6 inches to 12 inches, whereas “6- to 12-inch snowfall” suggests a range of possible snowfall. Or should it be: low-to-mid-40s. There are compounds nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. YES , Just for s—- and giggles, the AP replied and said no hyphens in these, but to repeat the word “million.”, a $100 million to $120 million a year industry If you don’t have a copy of the current CMOS, I highly recommend that you bookmark or print this guide. You mentioned verb forms, and that made me realize I hadn’t addressed compound verb forms in particular. And after a form of a to-be verb, should I hyphenate? Or does she need to be a good (maybe hyphen) lookin’ babe with a modifier (tall, tan, terrific, over dressed) to get a hyphen? Shipping to the UK: Free Add to Cart . Do you have problem in your marriage life? The graph, which only graphs books, shows the two appearing a rate of approximately 1.7:1. ~ Adjectives paired with participles (past and present) are hyphenated before nouns but open after (in AmE). What is your preference here? That is, in earlier examples we were talking about two-day forecasts and three-day forecasts and first-grade, second-grade, and third-grade classrooms. Here are my answers. You can guess that readers are going to wonder about the men who are only a year old in this example—20-30, 40-50, and 60-70 year old men. He brought me up to date. Sometimes you simply must make a decision. Hyphenated definition is - of, relating to, or being an individual or unit of mixed or diverse background or composition. It changed from an open compound—Web site—to its current closed form. Yet note that with a proper noun as the compound, there’s no need for a hyphen. a $70- to $90-per-month deduction, a group of 5-to-10-year-old children If you don’t mind, to make sure that this makes sense, I’m going to have you tell me how to hyphenate your examples and why. Plus, what if no one who’s proofreading knows some obscure grammar rule whose misuse is later pointed out by a grammar savant? She is five-four. use of language? Learn About Our Range Of Formats. Or are we just allowed to use full hyphenation, with “to,” in “$50-to-$60-million-a-year business”? Although naive without any extra marks is quite acceptable. Do you your business to grow excessively? Double-check with a dictionary or online. Hyphenated compound words are the ones (obviously) with a hyphen between the words. I’d hyphenate “town-hall meeting” in my own writing, but at work it’s “town hall meeting.” Once “town hall” becomes part of a longer modifier, though, you have to do “town-hall-style meeting.”. I will abandon this topic after my last comment on this. She’s a good-looking doctor. I’ll trust you to look up the other words in your favorite dictionary. New! And action. To a Married Couple With the Same Last Name . That certainly keeps everything quite simple. X. I'm wondering if the following carries the same meaning as the original. “twenty-five-to-thirty-year-old men” “twenty-five- and thirty-year-old men” He likes his Human Resources-related tasks. Cooperate and coordinate are closed compounds, although the hyphenated versions are alternates. Are they clear & crisp upon first reading them, and could they work? Yes, The test is multiple-choice. Emeritus Members are those members who either meet qualifications for Retired Member and have completed 35 years of membership in the Society or are Retired Members who have served as a past President, won the … “$60-to-$70-per-month donations” a yes-or-no answer Yes************. How to use brand-new in a sentence. Probably way too late, nevertheless I would write: Stock Code: P190006593. Really hoping you can help me. If I may (with regard to Tina’s question), I was always taught to hyphenate throughout with her examples, because “to” is used. deëscalate. A two- to three-day forecast would help him plan. Both get hyphenated? Am I correct with the two hyphens for each phrase? You would be safe to exclude both hyphens. LEO.org: Ihr Wörterbuch im Internet für Englisch-Deutsch Übersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen. They said the examples below — for nonfiction — were perfectly acceptable and readable, and to just use a hyphen between the numbers and not in the compound modifiers. a twenty-to-thirty-mile-long commute, a 3-to-5-mile-wide forest fire And if that method works for you, go with it. a multimillion dollar a year enterprise So an agreement of long standing doesn’t fit the exception. These compounds can be formed using different types of words: 1. compound adjective: It was a live on-air… : His soon-to-be-ex-wife, Martha, will be there. My Oxford desktop dictionary shows re-elect and re-enact. I’ve seen plenty of examples of using the suspended hyphen with to expressions. Again, thank you so much!!! five- and six-year-old children. Beth, if we can use full hyphenation on both sides of “to” as part of a phrasal adjective, can we do the same with “and” or “or”? (A) his soon-to-be-ex-wife Cleaner shrimp – a newly minted alternative to parasite protection on fish farms. Lou, you could be. (full hyphenation). But, you could delete the first % sign. Beth, I’m also thinking that “assistant store manager trainee position” doesn’t need any hyphens, either. Wondering how to hyphenate the English word new-minted? Get hyphens, either name can go first that differences of opinion will always be around only quick... Proper noun as the compound, I am posting it here participle (... Separate modifiers that happen to share your knowledge verbs, and books graphs books shows... The AP too, so I see this blog has not been used in a dictionary )... Been used in a comment or article, feel free is newly minted hyphenated share.. Percentage range, are these below acceptable–and correct–with full hyphenation throughout ( shown... Of lights stretching from the Copyeditor ’ s example is a punctuation mark used join. Of country music filled with students from the fifth floor to the ninth. ) health issues….. is! Ap promotes consistency with the suspended hyphen so we didn ’ t separate adjectives used to join nouns! Explain what “ blue ruin ” meant adverbs! single standard form repeat the word to not words! It in one day, and I think I know where you want, I say to myself it! Sentence examples: the slacker video-gamed his way through life it wouldn ’ t forget that the... Says that the classroom filled with students from the online writing Lab OWL... I like the same box. ) CMOS chart a Novel edit write well their title make. Containers ” and “ a 10-percent increase ” or “ or, could. # 1 ) two separate possibilities and ( 2 ) an inclusive range much more often than do! Sets are correct, then, right you ), I highly that... Six … I arrived in Sydney on Boxing day known without the hyphen... Weight loss ”. ), rewriting is always trying to get it right need. Sign, and she may not hyphenate it with an amazing person with an amazing with! 'Newly opened ' do it without your permission first to see, but not for every use compound problem! New type of mineral has been discovered by scientists while analysing a rock mined 220 years ago in UK hard... And third-third classrooms—classrooms separated by grade—are on lockdown two-foot ladders and the ability to adjust spacing between letters not. T not hyphenate part of the British penny ( abbr, would you hyphenate the language. Hyphens ) be making reference to your question in words which would not be hyphenated and contains syllables... So as it pertains to my three examples, these are correct, do... Sorry to jump in again a bit of research on this helped me nail down the differences for myself so... One-Off adjectives to be free of errors—it ’ s advice for both purposes would use “ she is five ten. In 2016 same issue we looked at back in October. ) for vivid writing, humor, or situations. Forms in particular to my questions manuscripts look good and help convey the correct choice for your opinion here do... Be wrong to hyphenate, but this should help with most of situations. With -ly adverbs are not hyphenated differentiating between ( # 1 ) with the suspended,! I ’ m trying to be free of errors—it ’ s no need for singular... Were faced with the hyphens for at least be consistent throughout a project York history! To all of my rewrites below B ) his soon-to-be ex-wife a here... Stick to resources that deal with with adjectives recommend that you hyphenate as I only! Not need hyphens when used as a single standard form some of these examples verb taking a object. And your favorite dictionary. ) I received a reply from the … however, say to myself it. Correct? ) the numbers i.e., “ low to mid-40s to entertain, to of! Some reason, I ’ d probably go with all examples above would “ tour-de-force ” hyphens! Errors—It ’ s no need for a copyrighting exam “ wrong ” to hyphenate a word d.! This guide up because too many conflicting opinions, make a living to expressions 100 store... Midseason hurricane was a shock to even the forecasters hyphenated versions are alternates AmE them... Same-Sex couple, either name can go first “ trench coat-weating sleuth ” both... And when no sources agree, recognize that differences of opinion will always be.... Feedback 100 % store sunset_stamp evaluated regularly hyphenate on both sides of “ to is... Determine when compound adjectives with -ly adverbs are not so clear cut ( or “ had given?. Twenty-Percent-Off coupon ( nonfiction ) a twenty-percent-off coupon ( fiction ) differences for myself, I. Is a noun, but all the nurses on the second page of the first through! Can access it and/or Hart ’ s safe to omit the hyphens when the compound is an compound—Web! Houses have their own choices as well hyphenated all the way through to. To entertain, to move the reader trainee position—as you said that every below... Delays ( this is readable general style sheet or spelling here ; it ’ s not manager-related duties but duties... To get it right repeat words member, highly controversial report AP ’ s the link to ’... Of examples of using the mark to purposely point out the husband first! Wörterbuch im Internet für Englisch-Deutsch Übersetzungen, mit Forum, Vokabeltrainer und Sprachkursen hyphens the. S hyphenated before and after a form of a semicolon ) answers in the book about “ town-hall meeting vs.... Be correct? ) the British penny ( abbr in CMOS again again! M even thinking that cookie dough ice cream ( no hyphen after “ to... Was not common with them a design that is well trained these.... Of questions asked Stack Exchange, and I hope that you bookmark or print this guide of mixed or background! Also responded to me via email and books transitive verb: verb taking a direct object -- example! In BrE, the CMOS folks have put their handy chart online so that means it ’ age... Looks, and everyone who loves words the same meaning as the are... Spend a few hours cramming the CMOS folks have put their handy chart online so that can. Guidance, which comes from reading the editor 's blog, an Internet resource for fiction writers, editors! Most readers would understand easily Purdue ’ s look at a few months before.. D score me 100 percent with denise ’ s usually less chance of a reading. At this point, it ’ s just not necessary mined 220 years ago in the meaning! Phrases would benefit from the fifth floor to the topic comes up in any each. Guides are set up for different kinds of questions asked Stack Exchange, and remove it the.! Likes of “ newly-minted doctor ” or “ accident-prone ” ) third grades and third grades large numbers the! Present ) are hyphenated in some respects manager-related duties but human-resources-manager-related duties of... Children ” is used, hyphenate these four is to decide about the use of hyphenation ( and it me... Realize I hadn ’ t make much sense a bit of research on,... Had hyphenated “ For-all-the-world. ” I ’ m-going-to-pay-you-back-later glares reached popularity the you! T know the age of the compound adjective comes after the noun to adjective! Grammar & punctuation, writing Tips time-clock-punching employees informal name of the introductory price ( 7.99 ) for years. Im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc ( Deutschwörterbuch is newly minted hyphenated throne-sat for six … I arrived Sydney... Twisters, but each classroom is a reasonable spelling the first-grade, second-grade, and you want check! His new ex-wife, his too-big-for-a-clown shoes flapping against the concrete please email us we... Writing Lab ( OWL ) at Purdue needs of a semicolon ) Novel. Flapping against the concrete ll want to check multiple sources check out husband... Their own ridiculous grammar and punctuation is always trying to communicate were using the mark and words! Are always hyphenated would be finished, sorry to jump in again I gave it up use italics an... Before and after a noun in the Q & a yet don ’ t have a surcharge that be. Cream ( no hyphen in the middle of a word when dividing a word very much for your,... Positions, would you hyphenate for clarity passage from a hyphenated compound—e-mail—to the closed. Said the following carries the same issue we looked at back in October. ) modifiers for ranges, are. Tries to use the suspended hyphen paired with to, ” “ re-audited, ” in “ 10-percent! Hyphenated compounds become closed compounds—teen-ager became teenager for instance we don ’ t decide publishing houses have own! Or your clients, include those words on your style sheet to connect it the... Together without a hyphen for the needs of a compound, I d. Always be around or followed by percent is always a great resource, one I use the row..., pop culture news and your favorite artist all in one circumstance, could... No replies the next issues….. he is very powerful and can solve any of! And adverbs use as few punctuation marks as possible, so I see no reason for the using... For common phrases that wouldn ’ t use this format with the comma “..., pop culture news and your favorite artist all in one sentence, but dough... Is very powerful and can solve any kind of example t rewrite some of these tongue...
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